Toxins
1. Do you think healthy food is really healthy?
Cereal
The major cereal
grains such as wheat, corn, rice, barley, sorghum, oats, rye and millet have
become significant of the modern human diet. They’re also promoted
and have become the childrens’ favourite food of the low-fat, high-carbohydrate
diet. If you say the phrase “whole grains” to most people, the first word that
probably comes to their mind is “healthy”.
But the fact is that
most animals, including our closest relative (the chimpanzee) aren’t adapted to
eating cereal grains and don’t eat them in large quantities. And humans have
only been eating them for the past 10,000 years (a tiny blip of time on the
scale of evolution). Why?
Because plants like
cereal grains are always competing against predators (like us) for survival.
Unlike animals, plants can’t run away from us when we decide to eat them. They
had to evolve other mechanisms for protecting themselves. These include:
- producing toxins that damage the lining of the gut;
- producing toxins that bind essential minerals, making them unavailable to the body; and,
- producing toxins that inhibit digestion and absorption of other essential nutrients, including protein.
Industrial seed oils
Industrial seed oils (corn, cottonseed, soybean, safflower,
sunflower, etc.) have not been a part of the human diet up until relatively
recently, when misguided groups like the AHA and the ADA started promoting them
as “heart-healthy” alternatives to saturated fat.
Throughout 4-5 million
years of hominid evolution, diets were abundant in seafood and other sources of
omega-3 long chain fatty acids (EPA & DHA), but relatively low in omega-6
seed oils.
Anthropological research suggests that our hunter-gatherer
ancestors consumed omega-6 and omega-3 fats in a ratio of roughly 1:1. It also indicates that both ancient
and modern hunter-gatherers were free of the modern inflammatory diseases, like
heart disease, cancer, and diabetes, that are the primary causes of death and
morbidity today.
Vegetable oil consumption rose dramatically
between the beginning and end of the 20th century, and this had an entirely
predictable effect on the ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fats in the American
diet. Today, estimates of the ratio of n-6 to n-3 fatty acids from an average
of 10:1 to 20:1, with a ratio as high as 25:1 in some individuals. This
reveals that our average intake of n-6 fatty acids is between 10 and 25 times
higher than evolutionary norms. The consequences of this dramatic shift cannot
be underestimated.
So what are the
consequences to human health of an n-6:n-3 ratio that is up to 25 times higher
than it should be?
The short answer is that elevated n-6 intakes are associated with an increase in all inflammatory diseases –
which is to say virtually all diseases. The list includes (but isn’t limited
to):
- cardiovascular disease
- type 2 diabetes
- obesity
- metabolic syndrome
- irritable bowel syndrome & inflammatory bowel disease
- macular degeneration
- rheumatoid arthritis
- asthma
- cancer
- psychiatric disorders
- autoimmune diseases
Joseph Hibbeln, a researcher at the National Institute of Health (NIH)
who has published several papers on n-3 and n-6 intakes, didn’t mince words
when he commented on the rising intake of n-6 in a recent paper:
The increases in world LA consumption over the past century may be considered a very large uncontrolled experiment that may have contributed to increased societal burdens of aggression, depression and cardiovascular mortality.
Sugar
Nancy Appleton, PhD, discovered all of the ways in which sugar destroys our
health. Over the years the list has continuously expanded, and now includes 141
points. Here’s just a small list.
- Sugar reduces high-density lipoproteins (HDL).
- Sugar can lead to chromium deficiency.
- Sugar can lead to ovarian cancer.
- Sugar can increase fasting levels of glucose.
- Sugar causes copper deficiency.
- Sugar interferes with the body’s absorption of calcium and magnesium.
- Sugar may make eyes more vulnerable to age-related macular degeneration.
(The entire list can be found on her blog)
But not all sugar is created alike. White table sugar (sucrose)
is composed of two sugars: glucose and fructose. Glucose is an important
nutrient in our bodies and is healthy, as long as it’s consumed in moderation.
Fructose is a different story.
Fructose is found primarily in fruits and vegetables, and sweeteners
like sugar and high-fructose corn syrup. Unlike
glucose, which is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream and taken up by the
cells, fructose is shunted directly to the liver where it is converted to fat.
Excess fructose consumption causes a condition called non-alcoholic fatty liver
disease (NAFLD), which is directly
linked to both diabetes and obesity.
A 2009 study showed that shifting 25% of dietary calories from glucose to fructose caused a 4-fold increase in abdominal fat. Abdominal fat is an independent predictor of insulin sensitivity, impaired glucose
tolerance, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, high triglycerides and
several other metabolic diseases.Soy
Like cereal grains, soy is another toxin often promoted as a
health food. It’s now ubiquitous in the modern diet, present in just about
every packaged and processed food in the form of soy protein isolate, soy flour,
soy lecithin and soybean oil.
For this reason, most people are unaware of how much soy they
consume. You don’t have to be a tofu-loving hippie to eat a lot of soy. In
fact, the average American – who is most definitely not a tofu-loving hippie –
gets up to 9% of total calories from soybean oil alone.
If you think soy can’t be unhealthy because it’s been consumed
safely in Asia for thousands of years. There are several reasons why this isn’t
a valid argument.
First, the soy products consumed traditionally in Asia were
typically fermented and unprocessed – including tempeh, miso, natto and tamari.
This is important because the fermentation process partially neutralizes the
toxins in soybeans.
Second, Asians consumed soy foods as a condiment, not as a
replacement for animal foods. The average consumption of soy foods in China is
10 grams (about 2 teaspoons) per day and is 30 to 60 grams in Japan. These are
not large amounts of soy.
How does soy impact
our health? The following is just a partial list:
- Soy contains trypsin inhibitors that inhibit protein digestion and affect pancreatic function;
- Soy contains phytic acid, which reduces absorption of minerals like calcium, magnesium, copper, iron and zinc;
- Soy increases our requirement for vitamin D, which 50% of American are already deficient in;
- Soy phytoestrogens disrupt endocrine function and have the potential to cause infertility and to promote breast cancer in adult women.
- Vitamin B12 analogs in soy are not absorbed and actually increase the body’s requirement for B12;
- Processing of soy protein results in the formation of toxic lysinoalanine and highly carcinogenic nitrosamines;
- Free glutamic acid or MSG, a potent neurotoxin, is formed during soy food processing and additional amounts are added to many soy foods to mask soy’s unpleasant taste; and,
- Soy can stimulate the growth of estrogen-dependent tumors and cause thyroid problems, especially in women.
In 1992, the Swiss Health Service estimated
that women consuming the equivalent of two cups of soy milk per day provides
the estrogenic equivalent of one birth control pill. That means women eating
cereal with soy milk and drinking a soy latte each day are effectively getting
the same estrogen effect as if they were taking a birth control pill.
2. Read the prescription before you take any.
Acetaminophen
Also known as paracetamol.
Because acetaminophen (APAP) is the most widely used pharmaceutical analgesic
and antipyretic agent in the United States and the world (contained in >100
products), it is reported by the American Association of Poison Control Centers
to be one of the most common pharmaceuticals associated with both intentional
and unintentional poisoning and toxicity. Acetaminophen toxicity is the most
common cause of hepatic failure requiring liver transplantation in Great
Britain. In the United States, APAP toxicity has replaced viral hepatitis as
the most common cause of acute hepatic failure and is the second most common
cause of liver failure
Ibuprofen (Advil)
It is a nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for pain relief, fever reduction, and swelling. Common adverse
effects include: nausea, dyspepsia, gastrointestinal
ulceration/bleeding, raised liver enzymes, diarrhea, constipation,epistaxis, headache, dizziness, priapism, rash, salt and fluid retention,
and hypertension. Infrequent
adverse effects include: esophageal ulceration, heart failure, hyperkalemia, renal
impairment, confusion, and bronchospasm.
Ibuprofen can exacerbate asthma, sometimes fatally.
A study from 2010 has shown regular use
of NSAIDs was associated with an increase in hearing loss. Canadian
study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal of thousands of
pregnant woman suggests those taking any type or amount of NSAIDs (including ibuprofen,
diclocfenac and
naproxen)
were 2.4 times more likely to miscarry than
those not taking the drugs.
Aspirins
Aspirins
is a salicylate drug. Salicylate is used as an analgesic agent for the
treatment of mild to moderate pain. Aspirin is used as an anti-inflammatory
agent for the treatment of soft tissue and joint inflammation and vasculitides
such as acute rheumatic fever and Kawasaki disease. The product is an
antipyretic drug. Low-dose aspirin helps to prevent thrombosis.
Acetylsalicylic
acid is colorless or white in crystalline, powder, or granular form. The
chemical is odorless and is soluble in water. Salicylate is available for
ingestion as tablets, capsules, and liquids. Salicylate is also available for
topical application, in creams or lotions.
Salicylate
ingestion continues to be a common cause of poisoning in children and
adolescents. The prevalence of aspirin-containing analgesic products makes
these agents, found in virtually every household, common sources of
unintentional and suicidal ingestion.3. Home full of toxins.
For
starters, the three essential categories into which most of the hazardous
ingredients in household cleaning products fall are:
1. Carcinogens –
Carcinogens cause cancer and/or promote cancer’s growth.
2. Endocrine disruptors –
Endocrine disruptors mimic human hormones, confusing the body with false
signals. Exposure to endocrine disruptors can lead to numerous health concerns
including reproductive, developmental, growth and behavior problems. Endocrine
disruptors have been linked to reduced fertility, premature puberty,
miscarriage, menstrual problems, challenged immune systems, abnormal prostate
size, ADHD, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and certain cancers.
3. Neurotoxins – Neurotoxins
alter neurons, affecting brain activity, causing a range of problems from
headaches to loss of intellect.
Pesticides. One
of the most counter-intuitive health threats is that of products that
disinfect. Common sense tells us that killing household germs protects our
health. However disinfectants are pesticides, and the ingredients in pesticides
often include carcinogens and endocrine disruptors. Pesticides are fat-soluble,
making them difficult to eliminate from the body once ingested. Pesticides,
including disinfectants, may also include alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEs).
APEs. APEs act
as surfactants, meaning they lower the surface tension of liquids and help
cleaning solutions spread more easily over the surface to be cleaned and
penetrate solids. APEs are found in detergents, disinfectants, all-purpose cleaners
and laundry cleansers. They are also found in many self-care items including
spermicides, sanitary towels and disposable diapers. APEs are endocrine
disruptors.
Formaldehyde.
Formaldehyde is commonly known as a preservative. Many people do not know that
it is also a germicide, bactericide and fungicide, among other functions.
Formaldehyde is found in household cleaners and disinfectants. It is also
present in nail polish and other personal care products. Formaldehyde is a
carcinogen.
Organochlorines. Organochlorines result from the combination of hydrogen
and carbon. Some types
are highly deadly, such as DDT. OCs are
bioaccumulative and also highly persistent in the environment. OCs are present
in pesticides, detergents, de-greasers and bleaches. OCs are also present in
drycleaning fluids. OCs are carcinogens and endocrine disruptors.
Styrene. Styrene is
a naturally occurring substance derived from the styrax tree. Styrene is most
commonly used in the manufacture of numerous plastics including plastic food
wrap, insulated cups, carpet backing and PVCpiping. Styrene is also found in floor waxes and polishes
and metal cleaners. Styrene is a known carcinogen as well as an endocrine disruptor.
Exposure may affect the central nervous system, liver and reproductive system.
Phthalates.
Phthalates are most commonly used in the manufacture of plastics. Phthalates
are also used as carriers for perfumes and air fresheners and as skin penetration
enhancers for products such as moisturizers. These chemicals are classified as
inert and as such no product-labeling requirements exist for phthalates. They
are endocrine disruptors and suspected carcinogens. Phthalates are known to
cause hormonal abnormalities, thyroid disorders, birth defects and reproductive
problems.
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). VOCs are emitted as gases suspending themselves in the air. VOCs include an array of chemicals, some of which may have short- and long-term adverse health effects, and are present in perfumes, air fresheners, disinfectants and deodorizers. VOCs commonly include propane, butane, ethanol, phthalates and/or formaldehyde. These compounds pose a variety of human health hazards and collectively are thought to be reproductive toxins, neurotoxins, liver toxins and carcinogens
4. Hygienic but deadly.
Some
of the ingredients in cosmetics and personal care products are toxic chemicals that may be hazardous to
your health. Take a look at some of the ingredients to watch for and the health
concerns raised by these chemicals:
Antibacterials (Triclosan) -
Found in many products, such as hand soaps, deodorants, toothpastes and body
washes. Some antibacterial agents are absorbed through the
skin. Triclosan has been shown to be secreted in breast milk. These chemicals
may be toxic or carcinogenic. One study has found antibacterials may interfere
with the functioning of testosterone in cells.
Butyl acetate - Butyl acetate is found in nail strengtheners
and nail polishes. Butyl acetate vapors may cause dizziness or drowsiness. Continued
use of a product containing butyl acetate may cause skin to crack and become
dry.
Butylated Hydroxytoluene - Butylated hydroxytoluene is found in a
variety of cosmetics and personal care products. It is an antioxidant which
helps slow the rate at which a product changes color over time. Butylated
hydroxytoluene may cause skin and eye irritation.
Diethanolamine - It is a contaminant associated with cocamide DEA and
lauramide DEA, which are used as emulsifiers and foaming agents in products such
as shampoos, shaving creams, moisturizers, and baby washes. DEA can be absorbed into the body through the skin. It
can act as a carcinogen and can be converted to nitrosamine, which is also
carcinogenic. DEA is a hormone disruptor and robs the body of choline needed
for fetal brain development.
1,4-dioxane - This is a contaminant that may be
associated with sodium laureth sulfate, PEG, and most ethoxylated ingredients
with names ending in -eth. These ingredients are found in many products, most
notably shampoos and body washes. 1,4 dioxane is known to cause cancer in
animals and has a high probability of carcinogenicity in humans.
Formaldehyde - is used as a disinfectant and
preservative in a variety of products, such as nail polish, soap, deodorant,
shaving cream, eyelash adhesive and shampoo. Even when it isn't listed as an
ingredient, it can result from the breakdown of other ingredients, most notably
diazolidinyl urea, imidazolidinyl urea and quaternium compounds. The European
Union has banned the use of formaldehyde in cosmetics and personal care
products. It is associated with multiple health concerns, such as respiratory
tract and eye irritation, cancer, immune system damage, genetic damage, and
triggering asthma.
Lead – Also known as heavymetal toxin. Lead typically occurs
as a contaminant, such as in hydrated silica, an ingredient in toothpaste. Lead
acetate is added as an ingredient in some lipsticks and men's hair dye. Lead is
a neurotoxin. It can cause brain damage and developmental delays even at
extremely low concentrations
.
Mercury - The FDA permits the use of mercury compounds in eye
makeup at concentrations up to 65 parts per million. The preservative
thimerosol, found in some mascaras, is a mercury-containing product. Mercury
is associated with a host of health concerns including allergic reactions, skin
irritation, toxicity, neurological damage, bioacculumation, and environmental
damage. Mercury readily passes into the body through the skin, so normal use of
the product results in exposure.
Talc - Talc is used to absorb moisture and
provide a hint of sparkle. It is found in eye shadow, blush, baby powder,
deodorant and soap. Talc is known to act as a human carcinogen and has been
directly linked to ovarian cancer. Talc can act similarly to asbestos when
inhaled and may lead to the formation of lung tumors.
Toluen - Toluene is found in nail polish and hair
dye as a solvent, to improve adhesion, and to add gloss. Toluene is toxic. It
is associated with reproductive and developmental damage. Toluene may be
carcinogenic. In addition to decreasing fertility, toluene may cause liver and
kidney damage.
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